Pilot Wings of Republic of China 中華民國空軍徽章

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The Chinese Air Force or Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF - 中華民國空軍) of WWII was very limited in planes and pilots right before the Second Sino-Japanese War. Many Chinese-American pilots in the US left to China to help early on with the war effort. In the early 1940s, around 100 American pilots volunteered to go to China to help fight the Japanese before the US officially entered WWII. These pilots were known as the American Volunteer Group or commonly as the Flying Tigers. Hundreds of Chinese pilots were trained in the United States to help fight the Japanese. After the war, the ROCAF grew to a well trained force with assistance from the US Air Force through out the 1950s and 70s. ROCAF pilots few U2 spyplanes to help monitor Communist Chinese activity for the United States. One of the first "kills" of a modern air to air missile technology, the AIM-9 Sidewinder, was used by an F-86 of the ROCAF. Today, a few ROCAF pilots continued to be trained in the US at the same base as their predecessors. 

1937-1945

The wings during WWII had a similar shape as pictured below. There were many variations in designs that were made during the war. 
These wings are dated 1945 (卅四年) and with a serial number on the reverse.
 

 
This type was issued to American trained Chinese pilots. 
It is marked "A.H. Dondero Inc. Wash.D.C." on the reverse. 

 Post WWII, Civil War, and Taiwan

After the war, the wings took up a new shape that is similar to the US pilot wings. New branches were introduced as wings that are similar to the US, such as bombardier, navigator, medic, and etc. Each branch also were awarded based on skill level: basic, senior, or master. Each wing was serial numbered. Most, if not all, use screwbacks. 
 
Basic pilot wings 1960s-70s

 
Master pilot wings 1960s-70s


Senior medical wings 1960s-70s


Photography wings 1960s-70s


Non Commissioned Officer Engineering wings - 
this was awarded to an American serviceman 
in the 1970s


Bombardier wings - 
made by "Hwamei Co." "華美公司" 1950s

1981 and Current Issues

There are several other types of branches not listed. Some wings that I do not have include the civil war era of 1946-1949 and the post 1981 redesign. The 1981 redesign are silver in color and revert back to the WWII design, while retaining the skill level and branch designs. Clutchbacks are used for the modern wings. These below are examples from an Taiwan online auction.
 
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